Biofloc en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del cultivo de peces
Palabras clave:
acuicultura responsable, biorremediación, calidad de agua, transformación del nitrógenoResumen
La industria acuícola se ha desarrollado gradualmente con el paso de los años debido a los beneficios económicos y sociales que se obtienen, pero como cualquier actividad agropecuaria tiene un impacto ambiental, tanto por la explotación continua de huella hídrica como por los desechos de producción. La concientización ambiental en acuicultura ha sido un paso enorme en la mejora de calidad para la industria dando la oportunidad de disminuir y aprovechar la gran mayoría de los residuos que se encuentran en el agua residual, con lo que se permite incluso conseguir subproductos que pueden proporcionan ingresos. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de los tratamientos de aguas residuales en acuicultura desde los sistemas clásicos hasta los desarrollados en la actualidad, permitiendo conocer las ventajas y desventajas de cada uno, con el fin de explorar las alternativas disponibles para el desarrollo de una acuicultura responsable.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2024.18
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