Estudio sobre fragilidad osmótica de eritrocitos en camellos Cholistani aparentemente sanos criados en sistemas de cría intensiva
Palabras clave:
fragilidad eritrocítica, camellos de una joroba, hemólisis, hematología, géneroResumen
El presente estudio es el primero de su tipo, realizado con el objetivo de evaluar el nivel de fragilidad osmótica de los eritrocitos (FOE) afectada por varios factores (niveles variables de temperatura y pH, edad y género) en camellos de una joroba de la raza Cholistani aparentemente sananos (n =27) criados bajo un sistema de producción intensivo. La sangre se obtuvo asépticamente y se evaluó para determinar el porcentaje de hemólisis (%H) según los protocolos prescritos. Los resultados revelaron que él %H disminuyó con el aumento del pH y con el aumento de la temperatura, y se notaron valores dentro del rango de referencia al pH de 7.4 y 8.5, y a las temperaturas de 37°C y 50°C que oscilaron entre 0.4 ± 0.1% y 0.9 ±0.1%, a una concentración de NaCl de 0.85g/L. Con respecto a la edad, los camellos adultos tuvieron un %H más alto (1.0±0.2%) (P≤0.05) en comparación con los camellos jóvenes (0.68±0.01%) a la concentración de NaCl de 0.85g/L. Sin embargo, el género no tuvo un efecto significativo (P≥0.05) en él %H para camellos machos y hembras. Este estudio preliminar proporciona una idea de las adaptaciones fisiológicas del camello de una joroba en diferentes entornos y permite alcanzar la máxima productividad en momentos de estrés a través de prácticas adecuadas de manejo y alimentación. Recomendamos usar FOE como un atributo hematológico de rutina y también recomendamos más estudios sobre %H en condiciones patológicas de camellos.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2023.24
e2023-13
Citas
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