Resíduos de pesticidas no mel e na cera de colônias de abelhas em La Comarca Lagunera
Palavras-chave:
Apis melliferaResumo
As abelhas são importantes para a segurança alimentar e a manutenção da biodiversidade. O colapso das colônias foi causado pela exposição a pesticidas. O objetivo foi determinar e quantificar a presença de pesticidas no mel e na cera de colônias de abelhas em colapso (BC), com (CA) e sem histórico de colapso (SA). Foram analisadas cinco amostras de mel e cinco de cera das colônias CA e SA, e duas de mel e cera BC; as amostras foram analisadas por LC-QTOF e GC-MS/MS. Um total de 24 pesticidas foram detectados
em mel e cera. O acetamipride foi encontrado em 100% das amostras. Nas colônias do BC, eles apresentaram, em média, altos níveis de acetamipride em cera e mel (0,402 e 0,633 mg kg-1, respectivamente). Para as colônias de CA, as médias de acetamipride foram de 0,686 e 0,266 mg kg-1 para cera e mel, respectivamente, para as colônias SA, as médias de acetamipride para cera e mel foram de
0,244 e 0,404 mg kg-1, respectivamente. Em conclusão, as colônias de CA apresentaram a maior diversidade de pesticidas, seguida por SA e BC. Esses resultados podem sugerir a participação de pesticidas como causa do colapso das colônias.
Referências
ALCÁNTAR-ROSALES VM, Heras-Ramírez ML, Valdovinos-Flores C, Saldaña-Loza LM, Reyes-Carrillo JL, Dorantes-Ugalde JA, Gaspar-Ramírez O. 2016. Current Situation of Pesticide Use in Mexico and Its Relationship with Colony Collapse Disorder, an Emerging Problem. XVI International Congress of Toxicology. Mérida, México.
BALBUENA MS, Tison L, Hahn ML, Greggers U, Menzel R, Farina WM. 2015. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Glyphosate on Honeybee Navigation. Journal of Experimental Biology. 218: 2799-2805. https://doi.org/ 10.1242/jeb.117291
BELSKY J, Joshi NK. 2019. Impact of biotic and abiotic stressors on managed and feral bees. Insect 10 (233): 1-42. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/insects10080233.
BENUSZAK J, Laurent M, Chauzat MP. 2017. The exposure of honey bees (Apis mellifera; Hymenoptera: Apidae) to pesticides: Room for improvement in research. Science of The Total Environment. 587-588:423-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2017.02.062
BOHNENBLUST EW, Vaudo AD, Egan JF, Mortensen DA, Tooker JF. 2016. Effects of the herbicide dicamba on nontarget plants and pollinator visitation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 35(1):144-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3169
BOTÍAS C, Sánchez-Bayo F. 2018. Papel de los plaguicidas en la pérdida de polinizadores. Ecosistemas. 27(2):34-41. https://doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.1314
BROADRUP RL, Mayack C, Schick SJ, Eppley EJ, White HK, y Macherone A. 2019. Honey bee (Apis Mellifera) exposomes and dysregulated metabolic pathways associated with Nosema ceranae infection. PLoS ONE 14 (4): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215166
BRUTSCHER LM, McMenamin AJ, Flenniken ML. 2016. The Buzz about Honey Bee Viruses. PLoS Pathogens. 12(8):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005757
CALATAYUD-VERNICH P, Calatayud, F, Simó E, Picó Y. 2018. Pesticide residues in honey bees, pollen and beeswax: Assessing beehive exposure. Environmental Pollution. 241:106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.062
CRESSWELL JE, Thompson HM. 2012. Comment on A Common Pesticide Survival in Honey Bees. Science. 337:1453-b. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224618
DA SILVA PI, Oliveira FAS, Pedroza HP, Gadelha ICN, Melo MM, Soto-Blanco B. 2015. Pesticide exposure of honeybees (Apis Mellifera) pollinating melon crops. Apidologie. 46 (6): 703-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0360-3
DI PRISCO G, Annoscia D, Margiotta M, Ferrara R, Varricchio P, Zanni V, Caprio E, Nazzi F, Pennacchio F. 2016. A mutualistic symbiosis between a parasitic mite and a pathogenic virus undermines honey bee immunity and health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523515113
DI PRISCO G, Cavaliere V, Annoscia D, Varricchio P, Caprio E, Nazzi F, Gargiulo G, Pennacchio F. 2013. Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110: 18466-18471. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314923110
EL HASSANI AK, Dacher M, Gary V, Lambin M, Gauthier M, Armengaud C. 2008. Effects of sublethal doses of acetamiprid and thiamethoxam on the behavior of the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 54(4):653-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9071-8
ESQUIVEL-VALENZUELA B, Cueto-Wong JA, Valdez-Cepeda RD, Pedroza-Sandoval A, Trejo-Calzada R, Pérez-Veyna O. 2019. Prácticas de manejo y análisis de riesgo por el uso de plaguicidas en La Comarca Lagunera, México. Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental. 35(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2019.35.01.02
GAWEŁ M, Kiljanek T, Niewiadowska A, Semeniuk S, Goliszek M, Burek O, Posyniak A. 2019. Determination of neonicotinoids and 199 other pesticide residues in honey by liquid and gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry. 282: 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.003
JOHNSON RM, Dahlgren L, Siegfried BD, Ellis MD. 2013. Acaricide, Fungicide and Drug Interactions in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera). PLoS ONE. 8(1):e54092. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054092
JOHNSON RM, Ellis MD, Mullin CA, Frazier M. 2010. Pesticides and honey bee toxicity – USA. Apidologie. 41:312-331. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010018
KOVÁCS-HOSTYÁNSZKI A, Espíındola A, Vanbergen AJ, Settele J, Kremen C y Dicks LV. 2017. Ecological intensification to mitigate impacts of conventional intensive land use on pollinators and pollination. Ecology Letters. 20: 673-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12762
LOZANO A, Hernando MD, Uclés S, Hakme E, Fernández-Alba AR. 2019. Identification and measurement of veterinary drug residues in beehive products. Food Chemistry. 274: 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.055
LU C, Warchol KM, Callahan RA. 2014. Sub-lethal exposure to neonicotinoids impaired honey bees winterization before proceeding to colony collapse disorder. Bulletin of Insectology. 67(1):125-130. https://doi.org/http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org
NIELL S, Hepperle J, Doerk D, Kirsch L, Kolberg D. 2014. QuEChERS-Based Method for the Multiresidue Analysis of Pesticides in Beeswax by LC-MS/MS and GC×GC-TOF. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 62:3675-3683. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf405771t
O’NEAL ST, Anderson TD, Wu-Smart JY. 2018. Interactions between pesticides and pathogen susceptibility in honey bees. Current Opinion in Insect Science. 26: 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COIS.2018.01.006
OLLERTON J. 2017. Pollinator diversity: distribution, ecological function, and conservation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Sistematics. 48: 353-76. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022919
OSTIGUY N, Drummond FA, Aronstein K, Eitzer B, Ellis JD, Spivak M, Sheppard WS. 2019. Honey bee exposure to pesticides: A four-year nationwide study. Insects. 10(1):1-34. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10010013
PICCOLOMINI AM, Whiten RS, Flenniken ML, O’Neill KM, Peterson RKD. 2018. Acute toxicity of permethrin, deltamethrin, and etofenprox to the alfalfa leafcutting bee. Journal of Economic Entomology. 111 (3): 1001-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toy014
QI S, Niu X, Wang DH, Wang C, Zhu L, Xue X, Zhang Z, Wu L. 2019. Flumethrin at sublethal concentrations induces stresses in adult honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Science of the Total Environment. 700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134500
SÁNCHEZ-BAYO F, Goulson D, Pennacchio F, Nazzi F, Goka K, Desneux N. 2016. Are bee diseases linked to pesticides? A brief review. Environment International. 89-90:7-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.009
SIAP. Servicio de Información Agropecuaria y Pesquera. 2018. Abejas población apícola. Disponiblle en: https://www.gob.mx/siap/acciones-y-programas/produccion-pecuaria.
SIAP. Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera) 2019. Coahuila Infografía agroalimentaria 2018. file:///E:/Plaguicidas/Coahuila-Infografia-Agroalimentaria-2018.pdf.
SIMON-DELSO N, Martin GS, Bruneau E, Minsart LA, Mouret C, Hautier L. 2014. Honeybee colony disorder in crop areas: The role of pesticides and viruses. PLoS ONE. 9(7):1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103073
TOSI S, Démares FJ, Nicolson SW, Medrzycki P, Pirk CWW, Human H. 2016. Effects of a neonicotinoid pesticide on thermoregulation of African honey bees (Apis mellifera scutellata). Journal of Insect Physiology. 93:56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.08.010
TOXNET (Toxicology Data Network). 2019. https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm
TRAYNOR KS, Pettis JS, Tarpy DR, Mullin CA, Frazier JL, Frazier M, vanEngelsdorp D. 2016. In-hive Pesticide Exposome: Assessing risks to migratory honey bees from in-hive pesticide contamination in the Eastern United States. Scientific Reports. 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33207
VALDOVINOS-FLORES C, Gaspar-Ramırez O, Dorantes-Ugalde JA. 2017. Agricultural pesticide residues in honey and wax combs from Southeastern, Central and Northeastern Mexico. Journal of Apicultural Research. 56(5):667-679. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00218839.2017.1340798
VANENGELSDORP D, Evans JD, Donovall L, Mullin C, Frazier M, Frazier J, Tarpy DR, Hayes J, Pettis JS. 2009. Entombed Pollen: A new condition in honey bee colonies associated with increased risk of colony mortality. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101 (2):147-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.03.008
VARGAS-GONZÁLEZ G, Alvarez-Reyna P, Guigón-López V, Cano-Ríos P, Jiménez-Díaz F, Vásquez-Arroyo J, García-Carrillo M. 2016. Patrón de uso de plaguicidas de alto riesgo en el cultivo de melón (Cucumis melo L.) en La Comarca Lagunera. Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios. 3(9):135 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_2550
WANG Y, Cheng ZY, Li W. 2019. Interaction patterns and combined toxic effects of acetamiprid in combination with seven pesticides on honey bee (Apis Mellifera L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 190. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOENV.2019.110100
WILMART O, Legre A, Graaf DC, Steurbaut W, Delahaut P, Gustin P, Nguyen BK, Saegerman C. 2016. Residues in Beeswax : A Health Risk for the Consumer of Honey and Beeswas?. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02813
WU JY, Anelli CM, Sheppard WS. 2011. Sub-lethal effects of pesticide residues in brood comb on worker honey bee (Apis mellifera) development and longevity. PLoS ONE. 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014720
