Reprodução, idade e crescimento da carpa Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844); do sudeste do México
Palavras-chave:
rio Usumacinta, pesca, ciprinídeoResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar alguns aspectos da biologia da pesca, idade e crescimento de Ctenopharyngodon idella durante o ciclo anual de 2018. Cem espécimes foram coletados no rio Usumacinta, México. Foram determinados os índices gonadossomático (IGS) e hepatossomático (IHS), bem como o fator de condição (K), e a idade foi estimada pela leitura das faixas de crescimento nas vértebras, aplicando-se o modelo de crescimento de von Bertalanffy. Os estágios de maturidade gonádica foram classificados de acordo com Nikolsky. Os tamanhos mais frequentes foram 60 e 70 cm CT. Os machos são menores do que as fêmeas (Mann-Whitney, W = 2121.0 e 1094.5, p < 0.001). A relação comprimento-peso entre fêmeas e machos foi estatisticamente diferente (ANCOVA, F1.106 = 268.54, p < 0.001), e a proporção geral entre os sexos não apresentou diferenças (X211 = 16.88, p = 0.111). A espécie tem dois picos reprodutivos em abril e agosto. A fecundidade relativa é de 78 (±28.63) oócitos/g. A população estudada consistia de indivíduos de 1 a 9 anos de idade, sendo as idades de 4, 5 e 6 anos as mais frequentes. Conclui-se que a estrutura populacional dessa espécie é composta por espécimes jovens, provavelmente devido à pressão da pesca.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2023.22
e2022-67
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