Reproduction, age and growth of the carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844); of southeast Mexico
Keywords:
Usumacinta River, fishery, cyprinidAbstract
The purpose of the present study was to determine some aspects of the fishing biology, age and grown of Ctenopharyngodon idella during the 2018 annual cycle. One hundred specimens were collected from the Usumacinta River, Mexico. The gonosomatic (GSI) and hepatosomatic (HSI) indexes and condition factor (K) were determined. The age was estimated based on age rings counts in vertebrae and applying the von Bertalanffy growth model. Gonadal maturity stages were classified according to Nikolsky. The most frequent sizes were 60 and 70 cm TL. Males are smaller than females (Mann-Whitney, W = 2121.0 and 1094.5, p < 0.001). The length-weight relationship between females and males were statistically different (ANCOVA, F1,106 = 268.54, p < 0.001), and the general male-female proportion did not show differences (X211= 16.88, p = 0.111). The species presents two reproductive peaks (April and August). The relative fecundity is 78 (±28.63) oocytes/g. The studied population was constituted by ages between 1 and 9 years, being the age 4, 5 and 6 the most frequent. It is concluded that the population structure of this species is composed by young specimens, probably due to high fishing pressure.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2023.22
e2022-67
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIWl92WiglQ
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