Oreochromis niloticus exhibe una prevalencia mayor de Streptococcus beta hemolítico cuando se mantienen en jaulas en comparación con estanques
Palavras-chave:
cultivo tipo estanque, cultivo tipo jaula, prevalencia, Streptococcus beta hemolítico, Oreochromis niloticusResumo
Casos positivos de Streptococcus em tilápias causam sérias perdas econômicas, no entanto, não há relatos
sobre a prevalência de Streptococcus em tilápias cultivadas em tanques e gaiolas nos trópicos, este é o
primeiro relatório sobre o assunto. O objetivo foi comparar a prevalência de Streptococcus beta hemolítico
em tilápias (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivadas em tanques e gaiolas em Chiapas, México, e avaliar a
suscetibilidade a antibióticos. Um total de 155 peixes entre 250-300 g foi coletado de 31 fazendas (12
tanques e 19 gaiolas). A maior prevalência (45.16 %, P<0.05) de Streptococcus beta haemolyticus ocorreu
em peixes com manifestações clínicas em gaiolas em comparação com peixes em tanques. Foram
identificados principalmente S. agalactiae e S. alactolyticus. Os sinais em peixes infectados com
Streptococcus agalactiae foram exoftalmia, ascite, congestão cerebral, hemorragias e melanização. 100%
das cepas de S. agalactiae eram suscetíveis a beta-lactâmicos, clindamicinas, entre outros. Há uma maior
prevalência de Streptococcus spp. em peixes mantidos em gaiolas em comparação com a criação em
tanques. As informações geradas neste estudo favorecem a implementação de estratégias sanitárias para
otimizar a criação de tilápias em regiões tropicais.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2023.19
e2022-32
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