Efecto del consumo de zinc orgánico en la respuesta productiva de la cerda y su camada
Palabras clave:
Espesor de grasa dorsalResumen
Para evaluar la respuesta productiva de la cerda y su camada a la suplementación con zinc orgánico en clima tropical, se realizaron dos experimentos. Exp. 1 (Época fresca). Se utilizaron 46 cerdas Yorkshire x Landrace, asignadas a uno de dos tratamientos (T) en un diseño completamente al azar. T1 (SZn; n = 22); dieta sin adición de Zn a partir de los 35 días de gestación y durante 21 d de lactación; T2 (CZn; n = 24) T1 más la adición de 100 mg de Zn/kg de alimento. Exp. 2 (Época cálida). Se utilizaron 44 cerdas, asignadas al azar a uno de dos T similares al Exp.1: T1 (SZn; n = 25) y T2 (CZn; n = 19). Los resultados fueron analizados por ANDEVA (P ≤ 0.05). Resultados: Exp. 1. El consumo de alimento adicionado con Zn incrementó (P = 0.001) la concentración plasmática de IgG en los cerdos destetados. Exp. 2. El consumo de alimento adicionado con Zn, incrementó (P < 0.05) el espesor de grasa dorsal (EGD) de las cerdas durante la gestación (16.6 vs. 14.8 mm) y disminuyó (P = 0.006) la mortalidad durante la lactancia (11 vs. 26%). Se concluye que el consumo adicional de Zn incrementa el EGD en las cerdas gestantes bajo condiciones de estrés calórico y disminuye la mortalidad de lechones durante la lactancia, y el consumo adicional durante la época fresca incrementa los niveles plasmáticos de IgG en los LD.
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