Efecto de la oxitetraciclina sobre la nitrificación en sistemas acuapónicos
Palabras clave:
amonio, nitrito, nitrato, antibiótico, bacteriasResumen
Este estudio determinó el efecto de la oxitetraciclina sobre la circulación de amoníaco (NH3+), amonio (NH4+), nitrito (NO₂⁻), nitrato (NO3⁻) y el crecimiento de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) en un sistema de recirculación acuapónica, durante un período de 13 semanas. Cada tratamiento consistió en tres unidades acuapónicas con tanques de cría de 100 L de capacidad, con 7 peces cada uno, una bobina hidropónica y un flujo laminar continuo. La circulación de amoníaco (NH3+), amonio (NH4+), nitrito (NO₂⁻) y nitrato (NO3⁻) se midió a la entrada y salida de cada subsistema de filtración. En el tratamiento 1 (T1), se proporcionó polvo soluble de oxitetraciclina (400 mg/kg de biomasa), mezclado con el alimento. En el tratamiento 2 (T2) se suministró una alimentación libre de oxitetraciclina. El peso de los peces y el flujo de nutrientes fue analizado mediante la prueba t. Al final del experimento, no se detectaron diferencias estadísticas en el peso de la tilapia [T1 (14.01 g) vs. T2 (13.71 g); P > 0.05]. El flujo iónico permaneció constante (P > 0.05) y no tóxico en ambos tratamientos. El uso de oxitetraciclina aparentemente no comprometió el paquete bacteriológico nitrificante en los biofiltros.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2024.17
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