Respuesta productiva y balance de nitrógeno en pollos adicionados con sustancias húmicas en el agua de bebida

Sergio Gómez-Rosales, María Angeles, Jesús Maguey-González

Resumen

Las sustancias húmicas obtenidas de lombricompostas son una opción para mejorar la productividad y reducir las emisiones de amoniaco en las casetas de pollos de engorda. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la adición de lixiviado de lombricomposta crudo (LLC) o pasteurizado (LLP) al 20 % en el agua de bebida sobre las variables productivas y de canal, la composición y ganancia de componentes químicos de pollos y camas y la retención y pérdidas de nitrógeno en pollos de 21 a 45 días de edad. Se ofreció una dieta convencional adicionada con antibióticos promotores del crecimiento durante todo el experimento. Los resultados indican que se mejoró (P < 0.05) el rendimiento de la pechuga en pollos adicionados con 20 % de LLP en el agua de bebida comparados con los pollos que bebieron el LLC o solo agua. La adición de 20 % de LLC o LLP no mejoró la retención de nutrientes en los pollos o las camas ni el balance o pérdidas de nitrógeno en pollos de 21 a 45 días de edad. El LLP se puede a adicionar en el agua de bebida de pollos para mejorar el rendimiento de la pechuga.

Palabras clave

pollos; lixiviado de lombricomposta; sustancias húmicas; nitrógeno; amoniaco

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