Comportamiento productivo y composición de la canal de la gallina de Guinea (Numida meleagris)

Georgina Camas-Robles, Benigno Ruiz-Sesma, Paula Mendoza-Nazar, Rodrigo Portillo-Salgado, Antonio Hernández-Marín, Francisco Cigarroa-Vázquez

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar indicadores productivos del crecimiento, rasgos de la canal y la composición proximal de carne de la Gallina de Guinea (GG) criada bajo condiciones tropicales de México. Se realizó de julio 2016 a mayo 2017. Se evaluó el comportamiento productivo (CP) de 100 keets en 14 semanas y para los rasgos de la canal (RC) se analizaron muestras de 5 machos y 5 hembras. Se evaluó en CP, la Ganancia de peso (GPE), consumo de alimento (CAL) y conversión alimenticia (ECA) y en RC, rendimiento de la canal (RCA), capacidad de retención de agua (CRA), pH y color. Se realizó estadística descriptiva y para detectar diferencias entre sexo se usó un modelo lineal generalizado (GLM), usando el paquete estadístico SAS (Ver. 9.4). El peso final promedio fue de 1161.56 ± 94.82 g con una GPE de 10.98 ± 0.95 g/ave, CAL de 62.04 ± 2.48 g y una ECA de 5.65 ± 0.57 g. Los machos fueron superiores (79.3%) en la RCA, sin diferencias estadísticas (P>0.05). La CRA y el pH fueron muy similares. La producción de GG es una alternativa de suministro de carne siendo una fuente de proteína de origen animal.

Palabras clave

crecimiento; calidad de la canal; calidad de carne; gallinas de Guinea

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