Semioquímicos associados ao rastreamento de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): uma revisão sistemática

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Cromatografia gasosa-espectrometria de massa, eletroantenografia, glândulas, bioensaio, trilha

Resumo

As formigas são himenópteros muito diversificados e geograficamente difundidos. Elas são insetos sociais
e sua comunicação é baseada em sinais químicos. Dentro do grupo de semioquímicos que regulam o
forrageamento estão os feromônios de rastreamento de trilhas. O objetivo desta revisão é documentar os
principais feromônios de rastreamento que guiam as formigas até as fontes de alimento. Foi realizada uma
revisão sistemática com base nas diretrizes PRISMA de pesquisas encontradas no PubMed, Web of
Science e Google Scholar sobre feromônios de trilha. Vinte e seis compostos químicos foram relatados em
14 espécies de formigas, sendo as principais fontes extratos de corpo inteiro, abdômen e glândulas. A
detecção de semioquímicos foi feita por meio de respostas eletrofisiológicas de himenópteros e métodos
cromatográficos, registrando compostos orgânicos de cadeia curta e longa (C05-C18). O estudo de
compostos químicos vestigiais foi realizado em um pequeno número de espécies. Esse tipo de pesquisa
tem grande potencial para o controle de formigas invasoras, uma vez que sua distribuição tem tido
repercussões negativas nos ecossistemas e prejuízos econômicos para os seres humanos.

e2022-58

http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2023.11

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zaCqnEk8dZU

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2023-05-20

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