Fermentación ruminal in vitro de follajes de Muntingia calabura y Bauhinia divaricata solos y combinados con Pennisetum sp
Palabras clave:
producción de gas, metano, metabolitos secundarios, arbóreas forrajeras, rumiantesResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características de la fermentación ruminal de los follajes de Bauhinia divaricata y Muntingia calabura solos y combinados con Pennisetum sp. Se evaluaron cinco tratamientos: P=Pennisetum sp. (100%); Mc=M. calabura (100%); Bd= B. divaricata (100%); McP= M. calabura (30%)/Pennisetum sp. (70%), y BdP= B. divaricata (30%)/Pennisetum sp. (70%). Los tratamientos con la mayor degradabilidad in vitro de la materia seca (DMS) fueron P, BdP, McP y Bd (>50%) (P≤0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas (P>0.05) en la producción de gas (PG) entre los tratamientos Bd, BdP, McP y P; sin embargo, Mc produjo 35% menos gas (P≤0.05) que los demás tratamientos. Contrariamente, Mc produjo 153% más metano (CH4) que Bd (P≤0.05), siendo Bd y BdP los tratamientos con menor producción de CH4. No se observaron diferencias significativas (P>0.05) en la concentración de ácido grasos volátiles (AGV), excepto de ácido acético entre Mc y P con Bd, y de ácido isovalérico entre Mc y Bd (P≤0.05). En conclusión, el follaje de B. divaricata disminuyó la producción de CH4 y no afectó negativamente otras variables de fermentación ruminal, por lo que representa una alternativa alimenticia para reducir la metanogénesis ruminal de ganado en el trópico.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2022.22
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