Parásitos gastroentéricos, población haemonchus contortus en caprinos en clima semiárido de Bacum, Sonora, México
Resumen
Los parásitos gastroentericos (PGE), y en especial Haemonchus contortus (HC), se han logrado adaptar a diferentes ecosistemas y ocasionan daños directos e indirectos a la producción de caprinos. Con el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia de PGE y las cargas parasitarias en abomaso de HC en caprinos infectados en forma natural y sacrificados en un rastro local de Bacum. De 2015 al 2017 se recolectaron 1823 muestras de heces y 770 abomasos. Las heces de cabras adultas fueron positivas 815 (42.4%) a Strongylideos; 69 positivas (3.69%) a Moniezia expansa y 5 positivas (0.21%) a Skjabinema caprae. En la revisión de abomasos en tres años de estudio se encontró la presencia de Strongylideos spp y de Haemonchus contortus, se recolectaron 770 abomasos con 447 positivos (58.05%), la población total de HC fue 50,296: Hembras 33,222 (66.05%) y machos 17,074 (33.94%). Se revisa los efectos de los parásitos y el potencial biótico de HC que representa el valor en situación ideal de adaptación a diferentes ambientes que permite la infección de nuevos huéspedes. Se concluye que la presencia de PGE y población de Haemonchus contortus en abomaso representa un potencial biótico esencial de adaptación y sobrevivencia en diferentes ambientes
Palabras clave
Referencias
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