Caracterización del hábitat de Athene cunicularia hypugaea (Bonaparte,1825) en el Centro-Norte de México
Palabras clave:
Conservación, madriguera, pastizales, rapacesResumen
Los objetivos fueron caracterizar el hábitat de la lechuza llanera (Athene cunicularia hypugaea) y conocer las variables relacionadas con la presencia de la especie en Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí y Zacatecas, México. La búsqueda de la lechuza se realizó de mayo a octubre de 2018. Las madrigueras localizadas se georreferenciaron y se midieron. Los sitios con madrigueras se caracterizaron, en parcelas de 20x20 m, de septiembre a diciembre de 2018, tomando como centro las madrigueras, se midió: pendiente, orientación, cobertura del suelo, densidad de plantas, entre otras. Para identificar alguna posible selección de hábitat por esta especie; por cada madriguera activa, se evaluaron dos parcelas establecidas al azar. Los sitios con presencia fueron: tres en Coahuila, una en Durango, cuatro en San Luis Potosí y dos en Zacatecas. Con base a los resultados del Análisis de Regresión Poisson las variables asociadas con las madrigueras fueron: a) altura de la entrada de la madriguera, b) altura del montículo de la madriguera, c) ancho de la entrada, d) cobertura de pastos y e) material leñoso. La información generada en este estudio puede ser utilizada para complementar un plan de manejo para la conservación de la especie en el centro-norte de México.
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