Bentonita en vacas lecheras de sistemas semiintensivos en zona de montaña
Palabras clave:
arcillas, producción y calidad de leche, parámetros reproductivosResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la inclusión de bentonita de sodio (BS) sobre la producción de leche, calidad fisicoquímica de la leche, retención de placenta, servicios por concepción, tasa de concepción y tasa de preñez en ganado lechero bajo condiciones semiintensivas en zona de montaña. Fueron utilizados 20 bovinos formando dos grupos, T1(n=10) sin BS y T2(n=10) con BS al 2 % de materia seca total (MS). La producción de leche mostró (p≤0.05) en donde T2 exhibió un incremento del 36.87 % frente a T1. Las variables; grasa, proteína, lactosa y sólidos no grasos mostraron (p≤0.05) con el uso de BS (T2). Retención de placenta, servicios por concepción, tasa de concepción y tasa de preñez mostraron (p≤0.05) con la adición de BS. En conclusión, la Bentonita de sodio puede ser utilizada al 2 % en la alimentación de ganado bovino para incrementar la producción y mejorar la calidad fisicoquímica de la leche, y optimizar los parámetros reproductivos en sistemas de producción semiintensivos en zona de montaña.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21929/abavet2024.14
e2023-21
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWmRAdLOee0
Citas
AKBAR H, Grala TM, Vailati Riboni M, Cardoso FC, Verkerk G, McGowan J, Macdonald K, Webster J, Schutz K, Meier S, Matthews L, Roche JR, Loor JJ. 2015. Body condition score at calving affects systemic and hepatic transcriptome indicators of inflammation and nutrient metabolism in grazing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 98(2): 1019-1032. ISSN 1525-3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8584
AMANZOUGARENE Z, Fondevila M. 2022. Rumen Fermentation of Feed Mixtures Supplemented with Clay Minerals in a Semicontinuous In Vitro System. Animals. 12(3): 345-356. ISSN 2076-2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030345
BERNAL - MARTÍNEZ LR, Garduño MDLAR, Fontes CV, Ortega AE, Flores JE, Ortega OAC. 2007. Determinación de la calidad fisicoquímica de la leche cruda producida en sistemas campesinos en dos regiones del Estado de México. Veterinaria México. 38(4):395-407.ISSN 2448-6760.
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42338402
BERRY DP, Friggens NC, Lucy M, Roche JR. 2016. Milk production and fertility in cattle. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 4:269-290. ISSN 2165-8110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021815-111406
BRIÑEZ W, Valbuena JE, Castro G, Fuentes F, González D, Tovar A. 2002. Calidad fisicoquímica de las principales marcas de leche pasteurizada consumidas en la ciudad de Maracaibo. Revista Científica Universidad de Zulia. 12(3): 221-230. ISSN 0798-2259 https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/14846
BUTLER W. 2003. Energy balance relationships with follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livestock Production Science. 83(2-3): 211-218. ISSN 0301-6226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00112-X
CÓRDOVA IZQUIERDO A, Espinosa Cervantes R, Peña Betancurt SD, Villa Mancera E A, Huerta Crispín R, Juárez Mosqueda MªDL, Gómez Vázquez A, Cansino Arroyo G, Olivares Pérez J, Sánchez Aparicio P. 2017. Efecto de la retención placentaria sobre días abiertos en vacas. REDVET, Revista Electrónica de Veterinaria. 18(9):1-4. ISSN: 1695-7504. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/636/63653009055.pdf
COLPOS (Colegio de Postgraduados). 2016. Reglamento para el uso y cuidado de animales destinados a la investigación en el colegio de postgraduados. México. https://www.colpos.mx/wb_pdf/norma_interna/REG_USO_CUIDADODEANIMALES.pdf
DJOKOVIĆ R, Kurćubić V, Ilić Z, Cincović M, Petrović M, Fratrić N. 2013. Evaluation the metabolic status of transitional dairy cows on the basis changes characteristical blood biochemical indicators. Lucrări Ştiinţifice Medicină Veterinară. 46(4): 58-65. ISSN 1454-7406. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/164857
DOAA E, Osman A, Soliman S. 2021. Efectos en la producción de leche, composición de leche, digestibilidad y valores nutrimentales con la suplementación de bentonita en vacas Holstein. Journal of Animal, Poultry and Fish Production. 10 (1): 21-25. ISSN
-2732. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/JAPFP.2021.178519
DRACKLEY JK. 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier; Journal of Dairy Science. 82:2259-2273. ISSN 1525-3198.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3
DRACKLEY JK, Overton TR, Douglas GN. 2001. Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science. 84 (E.Suppl.): E.100-E112. ISSN1525-3198.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70204-4
FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura). 2011. Codex Alimentarius. Leche y productos lacteos. https://www.fao.org/3/i2085s/i2085s.pdf
FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura). 2021. Ganado vacuno. http://www.fao.org/dairy-production-products/production/dairy-animals/cattle/es/
FOLNOŽIĆ I, Samardžija M, Đuričić D, Vince S, Perkov S, Jelušić S, Valpotić H, Ljubić B B, Lojkić M, Gračner D, Žaja I Ž, Maćešić N, Grizelj J, Dobranić T, Redžepi G, Šostar Z Turk R. 2019. Effects of in-feed clinoptilolite treatment on serum metabolic and antioxidative biomarkers and acute phase response in dairy cows during pregnancy and early lactation. Research in Veterinary Science. 127: 57-64. ISSN 0034-5288 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.10.010
FOLNOŽIĆ I, Turk R, Đuričić D, Vince S, Pleadin J, Flegar–Meštrić Z, Valpotić H, Dobranić T, Gračner D, Samardžija M. 2015. Influence of Body Condition on Serum Metabolic Indicators of Lipid Mobilization and Oxidative Stress in Dairy Cows During the Transition Period. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 50(6): 910-917. ISSN 1439-0531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12608
GOUDA G A, Khattab H M, Abdel-Wahhab M A, Abo El Nor S A, El-Sayed H M, Kholif S M. 2019. Clay minerals as sorbents for mycotoxins in lactating goats’ diets: Intake, digestibility, blood chemistry, ruminal fermentation, milk yield and composition, and milk AFM1 content. Small Ruminant Research.175: 15-22. ISSN 0921-4488.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.04.003
GUTIÉRREZ O, Galindo J, Oramas A, Cairo J. 2008. Efecto de la suplementación con bentonita y zeolita en la protección de la proteína ruminal. Estudios in vivo. Revista Cubana de Ciencia Agrícola. 42(3): 255-258. ISSN 2079-3472.
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/1930/193015504005.pdf
GRUMMER RR, Mashek DG, Hayirli A. 2004. Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 20(3):447-70. ISSN 0749-0720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2004.06.013
HEINRICHS AJ, Rogers GW, Cooper JB. 1992. Predicting Body Weight and Wither Height in Holstein Heifers Using Body Measurements. Journal of Dairy Science. 75(12): 3576–3581. ISSN 1525-3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(92)78134-x
INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía). 2009. Prontuario de información geográfica municipal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Tlatlauquitepec Puebla Clave geoestadística. http://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/app/mexicocifras/datos_geograficos/21/21186.pdf
IVANOVA O, Ivanov E, Gordiyenko I. 2015. Expediency of use of bentonite clay in feeding of cows. Journal of Mountain Agriculture on the Balkans. 18(6): 942-946. ISSN 1311-0489. https://jmabonline.com/en/article/Mjr9HbU1g21GfR0mINq5
KARATZIA MARIA A, Katsoulos Panagiotis D, Karatzias Harilaos. 2013. Diet supplementation with clinoptilolite improves energy status, reproductive efficiency and increases milk yield in dairy heifers. Animal Production Science. 53: 234-239. ISSN 1836-0939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN11347
KERWIN A L, Ryan C M, Leno B M. Jakobsen M, Theilgaard P, Barbano D M, Overton T R. 2019. Effects of feeding synthetic zeolite A during the prepartum period on serum mineral concentration, oxidant status, and performance of multiparous Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 102(6):5191-5207. ISSN 1525-3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16272
KHOLIF AE, Gouda GA, Morsy TA, Salem AZM, Lopez S, Kholif AM. 2015. Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a protein source in lactating goat’s diets: Feed intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, milk yield and composition, and its fatty acids profile. Small Ruminant Research. 129:129–137. ISSN 0921-4488.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.05.007
La TORRE W. 2001. Métodos de reducción de los días abiertos en bovinos lecheros. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú. 12(2): 179-184.ISSN 1682-3419 http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rivep/v12n2/a22v12n2.pdf
MAKI C R, Thomas A D, Elmore S E, Romoser A A, Harvey R B, Ramirez-Ramirez H A, Phillips T D. 2016. Effects of calcium montmorillonite clay and aflatoxin exposure on dry matter intake, milk production, and milk composition. Journal of Dairy Science. 99(2): 1039–1046. ISSN ISSN1525-3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10242
MEHANY AA, Shams ASE. 2019. Effect of Toxin Binder on Productive Performance of Lactating Friesian Cows. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production. 10(12): 405-413.ISSN 2090-3642. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2019.82461
MEHANY AA, Hegazy MM. 2020. Effect of Toxin Binder Supplemented to Friesian Cows Rations on Stress States and Their Reproductive Performance Under Summer Climatic Conditions in Delta Regio. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production. 11(10): 389-397. ISSN 2090-3642. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jappmu.2020.123618
MELENDEZ P, Marin MP, Robles J, Rios C, Duchens M, Archbald L. 2009. Relationship between serum nonesterified fatty acids at calving and the incidence of periparturient diseases in Holstein dairy cows. Theriogenology. 72(6):826-833. ISSN 0093-691X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.06.001
MELÉNDEZ P, Donovan GA, Risco CA, Goff JP. 2004. Plasma mineral and energy metabolite concentrations in dairy cows fed an anionic prepartum diet that did or did not have retained fetal membranes after parturition. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 65(8):1071-1076. ISSN: 1943-5681.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.1071
MELÉNDEZ P, Bartolomé J. 2017. Avances sobre nutrición y fertilidad en ganado lechero: Revisión. Revista Mexicana de Ciencia Pecuaria. 8(4):407-417. ISSN 2448-6698. https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v8i4.4160
MIKOLAICHIK IN, Morozova LA. 2009. Biological Basis of Using Bentonite-Based Mineral–Vitamin Premix when Increasing the Milk Yield of Cows. Russian Agricultural Sciences. 35(3): 199-201. ISSN 1934-8037.
https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367409030203
MORSY TA, Kholif AE, Kholif SM, Kholif AM, Sun X, Salem AZM. 2016. Effects of two enzyme feed additives on digestion and milk production in lactating Egyptian buffaloes. Annals of Animal Science.16(1):209–222. ISSN 2300-8733. https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2015-0039
Nutrición Planificada S.A. de C.V. México. 2024. VOLCLAY® FD-181.
https://nutriplan.com.mx/productos/VOLCLAY-FD-181.html
NRC (National Research Council). 2001. The nutrient requirement of dairy cattle. Seventh edition; National Academy Press, Washington D.C. USA. Pp. 381. ISBN 0309069971.
PETIT H V, Twagiramungu H. 2006. Conception rate and reproductive function of dairy cows fed different fat sources. Theriogenology. 66(5): 1316–1324. ISSN 0093-691X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.04.029
ROCHA A, Rocha S, Carvalheira J. 2001. Reproductive Parameters and Eficiency of Inseminators in Dairy Farms in Portugal. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 36: 319-324. ISSN 0936-6768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531.2001.00309.x
ROCHE J R, Meier S, Heiser A, Mitchell MD, Walker CG, Crookenden MA, Vailati RM, Loor JJ, Kay JK. 2015. Effects of precalving body condition score and prepartum feeding level on production, reproduction, and health parameters in pasture-based transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 98(10):7164-7182. ISSN 1525-3198.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-9269
SANTOS JEP, Bisinotto RS, Ribeiro ES. 2016. Mechanisms underlying reduced fertility in anovular dairy cows. Theriogenology. 86(1): 254-262. ISSN 0093-691X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.038
SERWICKA EM, Bahranowski K. 2004. Environmental catalysis by tailored materials derived from layered minerals. Catal. Today 90(1-2): 85-92. ISSN 0920-5861.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.04.012
SUMANTRI I, Agus A, Nuryono N, Böhm J, Murti TW. 2017. Effects of bentonite inclusion in naturally aflatoxin contaminated diet on aflatoxin excretion and milk production of Indonesian Friesian Holstein. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 16(1): 135. ISSN 1828-051X. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1828051X.2017.1330232
SULZBERGER SA, Kalebich CC, Melnichenko S, Cardoso FC. 2016. Effects of clay after a grain challenge on milk composition and on ruminal, blood, and fecal pH in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 99(10):8028-8040. ISSN 1525-3198. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11030
VALBUENA E, Castro G, Lima K, Acosta W, Bríñez W, Tovar A. 2004. Calidad microbiológica de las principales marcas de leche pasteurizada distribuidas en la ciudad de Maracaibo, Venezuela. Revista Científica Universidad de Zulia. 14(1). ISSN: 0798-2259. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=95911219009
YARMOTS GA, Yarmots LP. 2018. Natural sorbents in agricultura. Advances in Engineering Research. 151. International Conference on Smart Solutions for Agriculture (Agro-SMART 2018), Atlantis Press. 795-801. ISSN 2352-5401.
